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Tony Kushner : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tony Kushner
Anthony Robert "Tony" Kushner (born July 16, 1956) is an American playwright and screenwriter. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1993 for his play ''Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes''. He co-authored with Eric Roth the screenplay for the 2005 film ''Munich'', and he wrote the screenplay for the 2012 film ''Lincoln'', both critically acclaimed movies. For his work, he received a National Medal of Arts from President Barack Obama in 2013.〔http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/inside-politics/2013/jul/3/white-house-honor-star-wars-lucas-playwright-kushn/〕 ==Early life and education==
Kushner was born in Manhattan, New York, the son of Sylvia (née Deutscher), a bassoonist, and William David Kushner, a clarinetist and conductor.〔http://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/29/obituaries/sylvia-deutscher-kushner-bassoonist-65.html〕 His family is Jewish, descended from immigrants from Russia/Poland.〔Stated on ''Finding Your Roots'', PBS, November 4, 2014〕 Shortly after his birth, Kushner's parents moved to Lake Charles, Louisiana, the seat of Calcasieu Parish where he spent his childhood. During high school Kushner was active in policy debate. In 1974, Kushner moved to New York to begin his undergraduate college education at Columbia University, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Medieval Studies in 1978.〔(Tony Kushner - C250 )〕 He attended the Tisch School of the Arts at NYU, graduating in 1984. During graduate school, he spent the summers of 1978-1981 directing both early original works (''Masque of the Owls'' and ''Incidents and Occurrences During the Travels of the Tailor Max'') and plays by Shakespeare (''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' and ''The Tempest'') starring the children attending the Governor's Program for Gifted Children (GPGC) in Lake Charles. Kushner has received several honorary degrees: in 2003 from Columbia College Chicago;〔(College Archives: Honorary Degree Recipients )〕 in 2008 an honorary Doctor of Letters from SUNY Purchase College,〔 in May, 2011 an honorary doctorate from CUNY's John Jay College of Criminal Justice, and in May 2015, an honorary Doctor of Letters from Ithaca College.〔https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YuzfPs5OS2M〕〔http://www.ithaca.edu/commencement/docs/Citation.pdf〕
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